Exception to parol evidence rule in case of integration clause

Thursday, September 4, 2008 by Bose, McKinney & Evans
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UNPUBLISHED

Tri-Quality Enterprises, Inc. d/b/a Rhino Linings of Fort Wayne ("Rhino Linings") appeals the trial court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of Total Systems Technology, Inc. ("TST"), and its shareholders, Charles Piscatelli and Dorothy Piscatelli, on Rhino Linings’ third-party claims of breach of contract, common law indemnity, and fraud, as well as the trial court’s denial of Rhino Linings’ motion for summary judgment on its breach of contract claim. On appeal, Rhino Linings raises five issues, which we consolidate and restate as whether the trial court properly granted TST summary judgment on Rhino Linings’ claims of breach of contract, common law indemnity, and fraud.

Conclusion (slip op. at 17): The trial court properly granted TST summary judgment on Rhino Linings’ breach of contract claim, but improperly granted TST summary judgment on Rhino Linings’ common law indemnity and fraud claims.

Key Analysis (slip op. at 17): Indiana law provides that although an integration clause generally results in application of the parol evidence rule, an exception exists where the parol evidence "is not being offered to vary the terms of the written contract, and to show that fraud, intentional misrepresentation, or mistake entered into the formation of a contract." Thus, the parole evidence rule does not apply to prevent Rhino Linings from introducing extrinsic evidence on its fraud claim.

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